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Moving to Alabama in 2024? Complete Moving Guide
This is a complete guide for Moving to Alabama.
Get all the information you need to know about moving to Alabama.
Are You Thinking Of Moving To Alabama?
Alabama which is also known as the "Heart of Dixie" is located in the Southeastern region of the United States. The state offers a unique blend of historical richness, cultural diversity, and economic growth. Once you plan to relocate to a new state or city, it is better to learn about its weather, cost of living, food and culture, job market and education system. Alabama has a lot to offer to its residents as well as to the visitors. If you move here, you can enjoy its warm climate, affordable living, or a flourishing job market. It is also known for its southern hospitality and cultural heritage. This much information is not sufficient to decide whether you can move to Alabama. So, we have created this moving guide which will provide you with detailed insights into life in Alabama.
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Quick Facts of Alabama
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Top reasons to move to Alabama
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Pros & Cons of Living in Alabama
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Best Neighborhoods in the Alabama
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Cost of living in Alabama
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Alabama job market
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Major industries in Alabama
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Top Career Options in Alabama
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Best things to do in Alabama
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Schools in Alabama
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Type of insurance required in Alabama
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Taxes in Alabama
What are the demographics of Alabama?
Alabama is a diverse state with a population of over 5.1 million and a perfect blend of different races and ethnicities. The residents of the state mainly speak English, and a good percentage of people speak Spanish. The state has people from different cultures and ethnicities and the approximate figures are provided in the next section-
According to the US Census Bureau report, females make up the majority of the population in Alabama. The breakdown of the total population is compiled below:
Male vs Female Population of Alabama 2023
| Gender | Population | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Male | 2,326,020 | 48.5% |
| Female | 2,472,654 | 51.5% |
| Total | 4,903,185 | 100% |
Population Distribution by Ethnicity in Alabama
Alabama's cultural diversity is seen in its ethnic distribution, highlighting a rich tapestry of backgrounds:
| Ethnicity | Estimated Population (Percentage) |
|---|---|
| Non-Hispanic White | 65% |
| Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) | 26% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 4.5% |
| Other Races and Ethnicities | 4.5% (including Asian, American Indian, and Multiracial) |
What are some quick facts about Alabama?
Let us check out some interesting quick facts about Alabama:
- The nickname of Alabama is- “The Heart of Dixie”
- The state's capital, Montgomery, is a historical gem.
- The world’s first electric trolley system was introduced in Alabama in 1886.
- Magnolia Springs of Alabama- the only place in the US with an all-water mail route.
- The first state in the US to recognize Christmas as a holiday.
- NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center is located in Huntsville which is nicknamed “The Rocket City”.
- Yellowhammer is the state bird of Alabama
- Alabama boasts most snail species in the US
What are the top reasons to move to Alabama?
Alabama is not just a state; it's a community that welcomes all. Here are the top reasons to consider making the Heart of Dixie your home:
- Affordable Living: Alabama offers a cost of living lower than the national average, making it an attractive place for families and retirees. Housing, groceries and other expenses are quite affordable.
- Growing Job Market: The job market of Alabama is thriving with numerous job opportunities in various industries. Major industries include aerospace, agriculture, defense, manufacturing and healthcare.
- Rich History and Culture: The state is home to several museums, historical sites and a space center. Alabama hosts many cultural events throughout the year.
- Warm Climate: Enjoy mild winters and warm, sunny summers throughout most of the state.
- Scenic Beauty- Alabama has diverse scenic beauty which you can enjoy at white sand beaches, rolling hills and mountains.
- Sports- There are plenty of outdoor fun opportunities in Alabama for hiking, boating, fishing and more. The state residents hold a special place for football.
- Southern Hospitality- The southern hospitality of Alabama is exhibited through the friendly and welcoming nature of the residents.
What are the Pros & Cons of living in Alabama?
Like any state, Alabama has its own set of advantages and challenges:
| Pros of living in Alabama | Cons of Living in Alabama |
|---|---|
| Affordable cost of living | Diversity in demographics and culture |
| State is rich in history and culture | Harsh, hot and humid summers |
| Thriving job market | Lower job market salaries compared to other areas |
| Mild winters and mesmerizing scenic beauty | State is prone to tornadoes |
| Known for its Southern hospitality |
What are the best places to live in Alabama?
Before moving to a new state, it is better to find a house in a location that fits your requirements. Various parameters can affect your decision to find a house in a perfect neighborhood.
We have listed some of the best places in Alabama and also mentioned the population, unemployment rate and median home value in the region.
| Place | Population | Unemployment Rate | Median Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Madison (near Huntsville) | 58,437 | $423,100 | 3.2% |
| Hoover (suburb of Birmingham) | 86,795 | $387,500 | 3.8% |
| Vestavia Hills (suburb of Birmingham) | 33,207 | $512,400 | 2.9% |
| Huntsville (The Rocket City) | 215,006 | $298,300 | 3.5% |
| Birmingham (Largest City) | 209,439 | $231,700 | 4.1% |
| Auburn (College Town) | 67,200 (includes Auburn & Opelika) | $274,900 | 3.3% |
| Mobile (Coastal City) | 180,777 | $219,200 | 4.7% |
| Daphne (Near Mobile Bay) | 18,008 | $321,500 | 4.2% |
| Mountain Brook (Upscale Birmingham Suburb) | 20,410 | $721,900 | 2.7% |
Tip: When you've got a home to move in Alabama, getting the best moving quote will be your goal. Request moving company quotes to save on moving cost.
What are the best neighborhoods in Alabama?
Considering a move to Alabama means looking at the best places to call home, based on factors like employment rates and housing costs:
- Madison: Known for its strong public schools and proximity to Huntsville's job market. A family-friendly location with a strong sense of community
- Huntsville: A hub for aerospace and technology, offering a blend of modern living and historic charm.
- Birmingham- It is the largest city in Alabama which has a vibrant cultural environment, a diverse job market and multiple budding start-ups.
- Auburn-Opelika: Home to Auburn University, this city boasts a vibrant community and active cultural scene.
- Vestavia Hills- This is located in Birmingham suburbs and offers a charming environment, strong community sense and excellent schools.
- Mobile- If you are a retiree then it is the perfect destination. It has beautiful beaches and a historic downtown area which has a relaxed pace of life.
- Mountain Brook- This is an upscale suburb of Birmingham that offers amazing scenic beauty, a peaceful environment and accessibility to city amenities.
What is the cost of living in Alabama?
The cost of living is one major factor that is considered while planning for relocation. Alabama's affordability is one of its most attractive features. The cost of living in Alabama is lower than the national average. In this section of our guide, we have compiled details of the cost of living in Alabama which is based on several factors.
Cost of Living by Categories in Alabama vs USA 2022
| Category | Alabama | United States |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Cost of Living | 88% | 100% |
| Housing | 78% | 100% |
| Groceries & Food | 95% | 100% |
| Utilities | 102% | 100% |
| Transportation | 97% | 100% |
| Healthcare | 98% | 100% |
| Taxes | 89% | 100% |
Median House Price in Alabama vs USA 2022
| Location | Median House Price (2022) |
|---|---|
| Alabama | $254,900 (approx.) |
| United States | $428,700 (approx.) |
Median Rent Price in Alabama vs USA 2022
| Location | Median Rent Price |
|---|---|
| Alabama | $1,050 |
| United States | $1,200 |
Housing market in Alabama
The housing market in Alabama is relatively affordable and median home price is significantly lower. In recent years, Alabama has seen an appreciation in the home prices. According to reports presented by Realtor.com, there will be a decline in home sales. The mortgage rates are increasing at a faster pace and that can affect the affordability.
Average Rental Cost in Alabama
As per the statistics provided by Zillow, the median rent in Alabama is currently $1,416. The average rent can be higher than the median rent. The rental costs depend on various factors including location of the property, type of the property and property size and available amenities.
Median Home Value in Alabama
According to Zillow, the median home value in Alabama in April 2024 is approximately $263,400. This number can fluctuate throughout the year and can also vary for different regions.
How is the Job Market in Alabama?
With a focus on industries like aerospace, automotive, and biotechnology, Alabama offers a vibrant job market. The state is home to both established companies and startups, providing a wide range of employment opportunities. If you are moving to Alabama for better employment opportunities, then check out the facts in detail before making any decision-
Number of Households by Income Level in Alabama
| Income Level (Before Taxes) | Number of Households (Thousands) | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Less than $25,000 | 321,300 | 18.90% |
| $25,000 - $49,999 | 418,200 | 24.60% |
| $50,000 - $74,999 | 389,300 | 22.90% |
| $75,000 - $99,999 | 243,099 | 14.30% |
| $100,000 - $149,999 | 183,600 | 10.80% |
| $150,000 and Over | 141,100 | 8.30% |
Median Income in Alabama vs USA
| Location | Median Income |
|---|---|
| Alabama | $59,600 |
| United States | $69,244 |
Unemployment Rate in Alabama vs USA
| Location | Unemployment Rate (September 2023) |
|---|---|
| Alabama | 3.0% |
| United States | 3.6% |
Major Industries in Alabama
The Alabama economy has a diverse mix of industries. We have listed all the industries that add value to the economy and provide jobs-
- Aerospace and Aviation
- Mining
- Information Technology
- Biosciences
- Automobile Manufacturing
- Agriculture
- Tourism
- Energy
- Steel Production
Top Career Options in Alabama
Alabama offers high-paying jobs for several job positions, and this table will help you identify the right job profile. We have compiled data for available job positions in Alabama with their average salary and entry-level salary and the number of employees in the position.
| Career Option | Number of Employees (Estimated) | Average Salary | Entry-Level Salary |
|---|---|---|---|
| Registered Nurses | 72,100 | $74,530 | $62,000 |
| Retail Salespersons | 128,400 | $25,220 | $20,220 |
| Truck Drivers (Heavy & Tractor-Trailer) | 42,300 | $49,010 | $40,760 |
| Software Developers, Applications | 29,100 | $105,590 | $82,140 |
| Customer Service Representatives | 43,800 | $38,040 | $32,350 |
| Nursing Assistants | 54,900 | $30,370 | $25,140 |
| Combined Food Service Workers (Fast Food & Cooks) | 158,200 | $23,310 | $19,040 |
| Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) | 23,100 | $52,140 | $44,260 |
| Elementary School Teachers | 29,400 | $53,240 | $44,150 |
| Accountants and Auditors | 22,500 | $73,540 | $60,830 |
Biggest Companies in Alabama by city and number of employees
| Company Name | Industry | Estimated Employees (AL) | Locations in Alabama |
|---|---|---|---|
| Regions Financial Corporation | Financial Services | 19,406 | Birmingham (HQ), Montgomery, Huntsville, Mobile, and others |
| Encompass Health | Healthcare (Rehabilitation) | 15,000+ (US) | Birmingham (HQ), multiple locations across Alabama |
| Alabama Power (Subsidiary of Southern Company) | Utilities | 7,211 | Birmingham (HQ), serves most of Alabama |
| Vulcan Materials Company | Construction Materials | 7,211 (US) | Birmingham (HQ), multiple locations across Alabama |
| Mercedes-Benz U.S. International (MBUSI) | Automobile Manufacturing | 6,000+ | Vance (Plant) |
| Airbus U.S. Manufacturing Facility | Aerospace & Defense | 1,000+ | Mobile (Plant) |
| Honda Manufacturing of Alabama | Automobile Manufacturing | 4,000+ | Lincoln (Plant) |
| Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama | Automobile Manufacturing | 3,000+ | Montgomery (Plant) |
| Brasfield & Gorrie | Construction | 3,000+ (US) | Birmingham (HQ), Operates throughout the Southeast |
| Shipt (Subsidiary of Target) | Delivery Services | 3,000+ (US) | Birmingham (HQ), Operates nationwide |
What are the best things to do in Alabama?
Moving is challenging in many ways, and it affects people emotionally to a great extent. So, just after relocating to a new state you need to get involved in some activities to know the place and feel better. Check out some options for your recreational activities in Alabama-
- Visit USS Alabama Battleship Memorial Park to explore the World War II battleship which is turned into a museum.
- Take a trip to the Birmingham Civil Rights Institute and indulge in the history of the American Civil Rights Movement.
- Relax on the white sand beaches and enjoy the beauty of coastal towns at Gulf Shores and Orange Beach
- If you are an outdoor person, then plan a trip to Point Mallard Park to enjoy swimming, boating, fishing and more.
- Plan a hike to the Cheaha State Park to enjoy the scenic beauty of the state.
- Visit the U.S. Space & Rocket Center to dig into the space exploration history.
- For all science fans, visit McWane Science Center to enjoy interactive science exhibits and various science concepts.
- Add some adventure to your life and visit DeSoto Caverns Park which features guided tours, exploring the natural cave system and more.
What are the best schools in Alabama?
From public schools to higher education, Alabama prides itself on a strong educational system. Institutions like The University of Alabama and Auburn University are nationally recognized.
Before you decide to relocate here, check out the best available schools and colleges for your children.
Elementary Schools in Alabama
- Crestline Elementary School, Mountain Brook
- Eicholdmertz School of Math and Science, Mobile
- Forest Avenue Elementary School < Montgomery
- Cahaba Elementary School, Trussville
- Mt Laurel Elementary School, Shelby County
Middle Schools in Alabama
- Phillips Preparatory Middle School, Mobile
- Liberty Park Middle School, Madison
- Fairhope Middle School, Fairhope
- Homewood Middle School, Homewood
- Oak Mountain Intermediate School, Shelby County
High Schools in Alabama
- Loveless Academic Magnet Program High School, Montgomery
- Mountain Brook High School, Mountain Brook
- Homewood High School, Homewood
- Westminster School at Oak Mountain, Shelby County
- Spain Park High School, Hoover
Colleges and Universities in Alabama
- University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa
- Auburn University, Auburn
- Samford University, Birmingham
- University of Alabama at Birmingham, UAB
- University of Alabama at Huntsville, UAH
Which insurance is required in Alabama?
When you move to a new state, you must know about the insurance required as a resident. There are different types of insurance that are required by law in Alabama, while some insurances are optional. Here we have listed all types of insurance required in Alabama
Auto Insurance- In Alabama, auto insurance is mandatory for all drivers. They must have minimum liability insurance coverage which covers the injuries and property damage. The minimum limits for auto insurance are-
- $25,000 for bodily injury/death per person in an accident
- $50,000 for bodily injury/death for all injuries in an accident
- $25,000 for property damage in an accident
Workers’ Compensation Insurance- In Alabama, businesses with five or more employees are required to have workers’ compensation insurance by law. If any employee gets ill or injured while they are on the job, this insurance will cover the cost of treatment.
Commercial Auto Insurance- This insurance type provides coverage for Business-owned vehicles.
Home Owner Insurance- This insurance type protects your home from fire, theft, or any natural events that can cause damage.
Renters Insurance- This insurance will protect renters from any damage to their property and also provide coverage in case someone gets injured at their rented property.
Health Insurance- This type of insurance is not required by law. Though it provides coverage for medical expenses.
Life Insurance- This type of insurance provides financial support to your family in the event of your death.
What different taxes are applicable in Alabama?
Alabama's tax structure is designed to be favorable for residents, with one of the lowest property tax rates in the country. Several other types of taxes are also applicable in Alabama and we have listed them along with their details-
- Income Tax- The state has graduated income tax; this means the tax rate will increase with the increment in income. The income tax rates range between 2% to 5%.
- Sales Tax- Alabama has a statewide sales tax of 4% and this can reach up to 9% as some counties and cities have some local sales taxes.
- Property Tax- The property tax is levied on the real estate and it is determined by the county and local jurisdiction
- Estate Tax- Though there is no estate tax in Alabama, a federal estate tax is applicable to the estate exceeding a certain value.
- Lodging Tax- Some counties and cities in Alabama levy a tax on hotel stays and short-term rentals which is known as lodging tax.
- Gasoline Tax- There is a tax on the gasoline in Alabama
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Disclaimer: The information provided in this guide is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal, financial, or professional advice. It is recommended to conduct thorough research and consult relevant experts before making any decisions related to relocation.
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